VTGM buiten de apotheek en toediening medicatie Module 3 Risk-of-bias-tabel

 

Study reference

(first author, publication year)

Was the allocation sequence adequately generated?

Definitely yes

Probably yes

Probably no

Definitely no

Was the allocation adequately concealed?

Definitely yes

Probably yes

Probably no

Definitely no

Blinding: Was knowledge of the allocated

interventions adequately prevented?

Were patients blinded?

Were healthcare providers blinded?

Were data collectors blinded?

Were outcome assessors blinded?

Were data analysts blinded?

Definitely yes

Probably yes

Probably no

Definitely no

Was loss to follow-up (missing outcome data) infrequent?

Definitely yes

Probably yes

Probably no

Definitely no

Are reports of the study free of selective outcome reporting?

Definitely yes

Probably yes

Probably no

Definitely no

Was the study apparently free of other problems that could put it at a risk of bias?

Definitely yes

Probably yes

Probably no

Definitely no

Overall risk of bias

If applicable/necessary, per outcome measure

LOW

Some concerns

HIGH

Siddiqui, 2014

Probably yes;

Reason: unclear, but assumed yes

Definitely yes;

Reason: sealed envelope

Partially definitely yes; partially no (patients, anaesthesiologists)

Reason: Open-label trial (patients and health care providers not blinded), outcome assessors blinded (blinding of data collectors and analysts not reported). Did not influence the outcome.

Definitely yes;

Reason: Loss to follow-up was infrequent in intervention and control group

Definitely yes;

Reason: All relevant outcomes were reported

Definitely yes;

Reason: No other problems noted

LOW

Siddiqui, 2017

Definitely yes;

Reason: computer generated

Definitely yes;

Reason: sealed envelope

Partially definitely yes; partially no (patients, anaesthesiologists)

Reason: Open-label trial (patients and health care providers not blinded), outcome assessors blinded (blinding of data collectors and analysts not reported). Did not influence the outcome.

Definitely yes;

Reason: Loss to follow-up was infrequent in intervention and control group

Definitely yes;

Reason: All relevant outcomes were reported

Definitely yes;

Reason: No other problems noted

LOW

Onofrei, 2017

Unclear

Reason: unclear

Unclear

Reason: unclear

Partially definitely yes; partially no (patients, anaesthesiologists)

Reason: Open-label trial (patients and health care providers not blinded), outcome assessors blinded (blinding of data collectors and analysts not reported). Did not influence the outcome.

Definitely yes;

Reason: Loss to follow-up was infrequent in intervention and control group

Definitely yes;

Reason: All relevant outcomes were reported

Definitely yes;

Reason: No other problems noted

LOW